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#EXECUTIVE COACHING

Unlocking Employee Potential: A Guide to Peer Coaching

BY
Andrew Langat
July 24, 2024
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Successful organizations aim to maximize their employees' potential for the organization's greater good. As Helen Keller, writer and disability advocate, famously said, "Alone, we can do so little; together, we can do so much."

One effective strategy is peer coaching. This helps employees improve workplace skills, create learning opportunities, boost workplace motivation, and develop and enhance accountability, crucial for achieving organization goals and objectives.

When colleagues collaborate with a sense of community and shared responsibility, according to the research, retention, collaboration, and productivity improve. A 2019 workplace review found that peer coaching promotes a strong sense of community at work. Employees who take part are 73% more likely to feel a sense of belonging and 50% more likely to remain with their company for over five years. This can enhance the life and longevity of the organization, as well.

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What is Peer Coaching?

Peer coaching is a process that empowers colleagues to take control of and lead their growth. Employees collaborate on current projects, expand, refine, and build new skills, share ideas and tips, and solve problems. It contributes to an atmosphere of lifelong learning and personal growth.

Peer–to–peer coaching is a powerful tool for learning and development. Employees with access to a peer coach collaborate and share insights and resources to develop skills they need.

Coach competency in peer to peer coaching program

Some key components of peer coaching include:

  • Confidentiality: A "safe place" environment ensures open and honest communication.
  • Shared goals: Agreement to work together to achieve set objectives.
  • Skill development: Partners support each other in expanding knowledge and abilities. This can involve active listening, asking powerful questions, and learning to give actionable feedback.
  • Problem-solving: Tackle challenges faced in the workplace by brainstorming solutions, evaluating options, and holding each other accountable.

Differences Between Peer Coaching and Mentoring:

Peer coaching and mentoring are forms of collaborative learning where two or more people share experience, insights, and ideas.

Peer coaching focuses on helping achieve specific goals, solve problems, and improving performance. Mentoring is a often a long-term, informal relationship that offers guidance, advice, and support. A mentor may not be directly involved in your current workplace, but a peer coach usually will. Both a mentor and a coach offer guidance on navigating challenges and support. While you might have a coach for a specific period of time, a mentor relationship may be ongoing, sometimes across a broader span of your life.

Difference between peer coaching and mentoring

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Benefits of Peer-to-Peer Coaching

Peer coaching offers numerous benefits for employees and organizations. These include improved performance, enhanced learning and development, strengthened workplace relationships, and increased employee engagement, supporting individuals and the organization.

Some of the benefits on a large and small scale include:

1. Improved Performance.

Peer coaching offers practical solutions and immediate feedback. Employees can make quick adjustments and develop new tactics without delay since they are provided information in real time. Teamwork will also improve, benefiting performance.

Implementation: Promote continuous learning loops and performance evaluations. Track improvement using tools such as performance analytics. To promote growth, make sure feedback is targeted at specific behaviors rather than personal characteristics.

2. Enhanced Learning and Development.

Peer coaching facilitates ongoing learning and professional development through a culture of continuous improvement. This supportive environment assists employees in learning from one another, sharing knowledge, offering support, and honing their skills.

Implementation: Create a structured, successful peer coaching program by focusing on specific skills, competencies, and knowledge areas. Every session should make learning applicable and engaging, for instance, case studies, hands-on activities, and role-playing.

3. Strengthened Workplace Relationships.

Working with a peer coach encourages collaboration and trust among peer coaches and other employees. It promotes open communication and strengthens team relationships.

Implementation: Organize team-building activities that incorporate coaching principles. Create opportunities for employees to collaborate, participate in group discussions, and solve problems. This ensures employees get encouragement and inspiration, ultimately creating a better workplace.

4. Increased Employee Engagement.

Peer-to-peer coaching creates a sense of belonging and motivation. Employees who feel more connected to their colleagues and the company are more engaged and satisfied.

Implementation:

  • Make sure peer coaches understand the fundamentals of your program and receives training on key coaching skills and peer coaching best practices.
  • Start small, perhaps with just a few groups of peers as you iron out the details.
  • Use peer coaching to foster a culture of mutual support and recognition.
  • Acknowledge and celebrate accomplishments.
  • Provide staff members the chance to share their journeys and successes with the entire company, highlighting the importance of the coaching experience and its uplifting effects on morale.

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Peer Coaching Programs.

Implementing an effective peer coaching program can significantly impact learning in the workplace. You can start small, with just two or more colleagues, and build out your program from there. Here are steps to implement your coaching program:

  • Define Goals: Clearly define what the program aims to achieve and how you'll define success.
  • Select Participants: Identify individuals who will contribute to and participate in the coaching program and great small groups to start. Highlight diversity to include different perspectives.
  • Provide training sessions: Train each peer coach on techniques like active listening, and constructive feedback. Ensure everyone understands program goals and expectations. Training should take creative approaches to incorporate new expertise into the regular working schedule.
  • Pair Participants: Employees should be paired based on capabilities and skills. This promotes cross-functional learning where individuals from different departments partner together.
  • Establish a Framework: The coaching process should have a framework that outlines the frequency and duration, documentation procedure, and communication methods.
  • Evaluate and Monitor Progress: Regularly assess the effectiveness of the program. Collect reflections through surveys or interviews. Evaluate movement towards goals and make necessary adjustments to the program. Recognize and address any issues that arise promptly.

Program Examples

IBM Leadership Development Program

This program aims to enhance leadership skills. Participants are paired with an executive coach according to their contemporary strengths and leadership potential.

IBM focuses more on organizational leaders. Leaders come out with more than field skills; they also acquire a different perspective on diversity and cross-cultural management.

Google's Initiative

Google's program aims to improve staff creativity and leadership development. Employees are paired with coaches according to career objectives and skill sets, promoting teamwork and problem-solving. Frequent sessions and workshops are essential elements that promote a continuous development culture.

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Best Practices

Implementing a robust peer coaching program can be beneficial in the long run, as the employees will have shared experiences, high standards of performance, and leadership development opportunities. However, adherence to current practices is paramount to ensuring effectiveness.

Here are some key practices to follow:

1. Establish Clear Goals.

Clear goals provide direction and purpose forrelationships, ensuring parties involved understand what they are working towards and how they can evaluate performance. Remind each coach that they can also learn from working with their peers.

Define specific, achievable, measurable, relevant, and time-bound (SMART) goals:

  • Clearly outline what needs to be achieved.
  • Determine KPIs and how they will be tracked.
  • Set realistic and attainable goals within the given time and resources.
  • Ensure that the goals align with broader organizational objectives.
  • Set deadlines for achieving the goals.  

2. Ensure Mutual Respect and Trust.

Mutual respect and trust are the main building points of every successful coaching program. They create an environment for honest communication, growth, and vulnerability.

Promote open communication to encourage peers to share thoughts without judgment. Both parties can agree to share information during coaching sessions while keeping it confidential. Make sure each peer coach agrees to confidentiality.

This agreement builds trust and ensures that peers feel comfortable discussing sensitive topics.

3. Foster Active Listening.

Active listening enhances empathy and understanding among peers. It ensures each individual feels valued and heard, which is crucial in when being coached.

Organizations should train each coach – and all employees – in active listening techniques such as indicating understanding, paraphrasing what has been said, and asking clarifying questions.

Another important component to this is reflective feedback. Encourage each peer coach to think about what they have heard before responding. This ensures feedback is thoughtful and relevant and helps facilitate a conversation by decreasing defensiveness.

4. Provide Constructive Feedback.

Gaining leadership and coaching skills in a workspace means giving and receiving feedback. Constructive criticism – or feedback – is an important tool that drives growth and development.

A feedback sandwich method acknowledges what the peer is doing well, provides action steps to take towards improvement, and ends with positive reinforcement to encourage and motivate. You may find this skill is helpful in other aspects of your life, too.

5. Monitor and Evaluate Progress.

Regular evaluating and monitoring ensures that coaching goals are met and allows for adjustments to be made if needed. This helps to maintain accountability.

Examine improvement regularly and provide opportunities for adjustments and reflection. Schedule regular check-ins to discuss movement towards achieving goals. Use coaching sessions to celebrate achievements and address any challenges.

Inspiring, isn’t it ? Want to learn more about connecting self-awareness to professional development? Get in touch today.
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Highrise Will Teach You to Be a Better Employee – at any level.

Peer coaching is valuable for enhancing professional development, fostering collaboration, and improving performance. Organizations can implement a coaching program that drives success and employee engagement by understanding the best practices, benefits, and methods of peer-to-peer coaching.

Request a complimentary discovery call today to get started.

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AUTHOR
Andrew Langat
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Andrew Langat is an experienced content specialist in Leadership, Productivity, Education, Fintech, and Research. He is an avid reader and loves swimming as a hobby. He believes that quality content should be actionable and helpful.